"

Appendix 2: Legal References by Chapter

Chapter 1

Indian Reorganization Act, 25 U.S.C. §§ 5101–5144. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2020-title25/html/USCODE-2020-title25-chap45.htm

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, 25 U.S.C. §§ 5301–5423. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2020-title25/html/USCODE-2020-title25-chap46.htm

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436

Chapter 2

An Act Establishing Division of Identification and Information, Pub. L. No. 71-337, 46 Stat. 554 (1930). https://uslaw.link/#q=46%20Stat.%20554

Chapter 3

City of Seattle v. Drew, 423 P.2d 522 (Wash. 1967). https://law.justia.com/cases/washington/supreme-court/1967/38704-1.html

City of St. Louis v. Gloner, 109 S.W. 30 (1908). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/city-of-st-louis-929699343

Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e–2000e(17). https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/chapter-21/subchapter-VI

Exec. Order No. 13,773, 82 Fed. Reg. 106913 (Feb. 9, 2017). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2017-02-14/pdf/2017-03113.pdf

Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1092. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/20/1092

Lacey Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 3371–3378. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2010-title16/html/USCODE-2010-title16-chap53.htm

Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651-678. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/chapter-15

Pinkerton v. Verberg, 44 N.W. 579 (1889). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/pinkerton-v-verberg-897034121

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C §§ 1961-1968. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2011-title18/html/USCODE-2011-title18-partI-chap96.htm

State v. Caez, 81 N.J. Super. App. Div., 315, 195 A.2d 496 (1963). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/state-v-caez-no-894261746

Territory of Hawaii v. Anduha, 48 F.2d 171 (9th Cir. 1931). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/territory-of-hawaii-v-885663630

Chapter 4

Crime Victims’ Rights Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3771. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/3771

Defense of Marriage Act, Pub. L. No. 104-199, 110 Stat. 2419 (1996), repealed December 13, 2002, by Respect for Marriage Act, 1 U.S.C. § 7. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/1/7

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. ___ (2022). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/19-1392/

Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/576/644/

United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. 744 (2013). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/570/744/

U.S. Const. pmbl. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/

Victims’ Rights and Restitution Act, 34 U.S.C. § 20141. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/34/20141#:~:text=(c)%20Description%20of%20services,(D)

Violence Against Women Act, 34 U.S.C. §§ 12471 et seq. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/34/subtitle-I/chapter-121/subchapter-III

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-10824/pdf/COMPS-10824.pdf

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.69A .https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.69A&full=true

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.69B. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=7.69b&full=true

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.69.030. https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=7.69.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.98. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.98&full=true

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.105.010. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.105.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.105.050. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.105.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.99.070. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=10.99.070

Chapter 5

Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/535/654/

Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/25/

Arizona v. Johnson, 555 U.S. 323 (2009). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/555/323/

Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/399/66/

Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/514/

Baston v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/476/79/

Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/168/532/

Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/430/387/

Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e–2000e17. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/chapter-21/subchapter-VI

Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/333/196/

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-1-701. https://law.justia.com/codes/colorado/title-18/article-1/part-7/section-18-1-701/

A Concurrent Resolution to Acknowledge the Contribution of the Iroquois Confederacy of Nations to the Development of the United States Constitution and to Reaffirm the Continuing Government-to-Government Relationship Between Indian tribes and the United States Established in the Constitution, H.R. Con. Res. 331, 100th Cong. (1988). https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/100/hconres331/text

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. ___ (2022). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/19-1392/

Fed. R. Crim. P. https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcrmp

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/372/335/

Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/368/52/

In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/387/1/

Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 (2008). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/554/164/

Iowa v. Tovar, 541 U.S. 77 (2004). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/541/77/

Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/304/458/

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/389/347/

Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/545/469/   

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 209.030. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=8182

Ky. Rev. Stat. §§ 500-534. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/index.aspx

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 500.020. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19636

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 501.050. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19654

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 501.070. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19656

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.030. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19667

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.040. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19668

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.050. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19669

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.070. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19672

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.080. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=55453

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 506.020. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19702

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 506.060. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19706

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 507.060. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=53543

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 507A.020. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19722

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 508.050. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19733

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 508.140. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19744

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 508.170. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=49346

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 510.020. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=47632

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 510.040. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19761

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 511.020. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=52939

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 514.170. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19819

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 519.055. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19863

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 525.020. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19920

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 525.045. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=55465

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 529.100. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=54991

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 529.110. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=54877

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 530.030. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19997

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 531.100. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=20014

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 532.031. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=45774

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 530.064. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=44894

Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/519/408/

McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/465/168/

Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions (9th Cir.). https://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/model-criminal

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436/

Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/409/188/

N.Y. Penal Law § 1.05. https://newyork.public.law/laws/n.y._penal_law_section_1.05

N.Y. Penal Law § 125.27. https://newyork.public.law/laws/n.y._penal_law_section_125.27

Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.165. https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_166.165

Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S 45 (1932). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/287/45/

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/410/113/

Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/440/367/

Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/345/

Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/342/1/

State v. Rankin, 92 P.3d 202 (Wash. 2004). https://law.justia.com/cases/washington/supreme-court/2004/72509-8-1.html

Stolen Valor Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-437, 120 Stat. 3266. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-120/pdf/STATUTE-120-Pg3266.pdf#page=1

Stolen Valor Act of 2013, Pub. L. No. 113-12, 127 Stat. 448. https://www.congress.gov/113/plaws/publ12/PLAW-113publ12.pdf

Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/388/293/

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/466/668/

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/392/1/

United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. 709 (2012). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/567/709/

United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321 (1998). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/524/321/

18 U.S.C. §§ 1-6005. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18

18 U.S.C. § 2. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2

18 U.S.C. § 3. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/3

18 U.S.C. § 4. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/4

18 U.S.C. § 3282. https://law.justia.com/codes/us/2014/title-18/part-ii/chapter-213/sec.-3282/

U.S. Const. amend. I. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-1/

U.S. Const. amend. IV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-4/

U.S. Const. amend. V. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-5/

U.S. Const. amend. VI. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-6/

U.S. Const. amend. VIII. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-8/

U.S. Const. amend. XIV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/

U.S. Const. art. I. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1

U.S. Const. art. I, § 7. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1-section-7

U.S. Const. art. I, § 9. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1-section-9

U.S. Const. art. I, § 10. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1-section-10

U.S. Const. art. II. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-2/

U.S. Const. art. III. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-3/

Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-287.2. https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter7/section18.2-287.2/

Wash. Const. art. I, § 7. https://leg.wa.gov/state-laws-and-rules/washington-state-constitution/?section=ARTICLE%20I#SECTION-7

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.04.050. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.04.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.68.140. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.68.140

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.835. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9.94A.835

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A. https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.04.050. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.04.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.04.080. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.04.080

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.08.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.08.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.12.010. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.12.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.16.060. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.16.060

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.16.070. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.16.070

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.16.090. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.16.090

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.28.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.28.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.28.030. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.28.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.28.040. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.28.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.030. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.050. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.055. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.055

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.060. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.060

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.011. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.011

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.031. https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.031

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.080. https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.080

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.090. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.090

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.120. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.120

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.40.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.40.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.40.100. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.40.100

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.045. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.045

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.073. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.073

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.083. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.083

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.093. https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.093

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.100. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.100

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.115. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.115

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.46.110. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.46.110

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.48.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.48.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.48.070. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.48.070

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.49.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.49.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.52.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.52.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.52.070. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.52.070

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.52.095. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.52.095

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.56.030. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9a.56.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.56.200. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.56.200

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.64.010. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.64.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.64.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.64.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.64.030. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.64.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.090. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.090

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.110. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.110

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.130. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.130

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.150. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.150

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.160. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.160

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.023. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.023

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.040. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.110. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.110

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.200. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.200

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.84.020. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.84.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.84.030. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.84.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.88.010. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.88.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.88.030. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.88.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.90.040. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.90.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.90.120. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.90.120

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.27.150. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=10.27.150

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.31.040. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=10.31.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.61.010. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=10.61.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 13.40.740. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=13.40.740

Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.672. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=46.61.672

Wash. Sup. Ct. R. 3.3. https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_rules/pdf/CrR/SUP_CrR_03_03_00.pdf

Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/517/806/

Chapter 6

Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-570, 100 Stat. 3207. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-100/pdf/STATUTE-100-Pg3207.pdf#page=1

Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a–2000h. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/chapter-21

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. §§ 801–904. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/21/chapter-13/subchapter-I

Education for All Handicapped Children Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1400. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/20/1400

Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/451/477/

Emancipation Proclamation, Presidential Proclamation #95 (January 1, 1863). https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667576/

Espionage Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 792–799. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/part-I/chapter-37

Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e–2000e17. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/chapter-21/subchapter-VI

Graham v. Conner, 490 U.S. 386 (1989). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/

Immigration Act of 1918, Pub. L. No. 65-211, 40 Stat. 1012. https://uslaw.link/citation/us-law/public/65/221

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/389/347/

Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/367/643/

United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/428/543/

Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/463/1032/

Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/452/692/

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436/

National Prohibition Act, Pub. L. No. 66-66, 41 Stat. 305. https://uslaw.link/citation/stat/41/305#:~:text=305%20(Pub.,at%20these%20source(s):

Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, 34 U.S.C. §§ 10101–10112.

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961–1968. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2011-title18/html/USCODE-2011-title18-partI-chap96.htm

Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Pub. L. No. 93-112, 87 Stat. 355. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-87/pdf/STATUTE-87-Pg355.pdf#page=1

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/471/1/

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/392/1/

U.S. Const. amend. IV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-4/

U.S. Const. amend. XIII. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-13/

U.S. Const. amend. XVIII (repealed 1933). https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-18/

U.S. Const. amend. XXI. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-21/

Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce,  S. Rep. No. 725 (1951). https://www.senate.gov/about/powers-procedures/investigations/kefauver.htm

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, 34 U.S.C. § 10381. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/34/10381

Weeks v. U.S., 232 U.S. 383 (1914). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/232/383/

Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/514/927/

Chapter 7

Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/403/388/

Civil Action for Deprivation of Rights, 42 U.S.C. § 83. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/1983

Civil Service–Competitive Examination Advantage and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Recipients, S.B. 6157, 68th Leg. (Wash. 2024). https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=6157&Year=2023&Initiative=false

Conspiracy against Rights, 18 U.S.C. § 241. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/241

Deprivation of Rights under Color of Law, 18 U.S.C. § 242. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/242

Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/471/1/

U.S. Const. amend. I. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-1/

U.S. Const. amend. IV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-4/

Wash. Admin. Code § 139.12.030. https://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=139-12-030

Wash. Rev. Code § 43.101.095. https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=43.101.095

Chapter 8

Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/25/

Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U. S. 79 (1986).  https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/476/79/

Brown v. City of Oneonta, 235 F.3d 769 (2d Cir. 2000). https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/235/769/550247/

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Org., 597 U.S. ___ (2022). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/19-1392/

Edmo v. Corizon, Inc., 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/edmo-v-corizon-inc-888491111

Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/538/11/

Gibson v. Collier, 920 F.3d 212 (5th Cir. 2019). https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca5/16-51148/16-51148-2019-03-29.html

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/372/335/

Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/381/479

Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/368/57/

In re State, No. 23-0994 (Tex. 2023). https://www.txcourts.gov/media/1457645/230994pc.pdf

J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/511/127/

Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73. https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/1/STATUTE-1-Pg73.pdf

Judiciary Act of 1891, 26. Stat. 826. https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/26/STATUTE-26-Pg826.pdf

204 Pa. Code § 303.16(a). Basic Sentencing Matrix. https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/204/chapter303/s303.16a.html&d=reduce

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/505/833/

Ramos v. Louisiana, 590 U.S. ___ (2020). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/590/18-5924

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/410/113/

Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/100/303/

Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/419/522/

Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/328/217/

United States v. Montero-Camargo, 208 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2000). https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/208/1122/592906/

U.S. Const. amend. VI. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-6/

U.S. Const. amend. XIV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/

U.S. Const. art. III. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-3/

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-10824/pdf/COMPS-10824.pdf

Wash. RAP 5.2(a). https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_rules/pdf/RAP/APP_RAP_05_02_00.pdf

Wash. Rev. Code § 18.145. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=18.145&full=true

Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/517/806/

Chapter 9

Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/536/304/

Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/433/584/

Exec. Order No. 14,006, 86 Fed. Reg. 7483 (Jan. 26, 2021), revoked by 90 Fed. Reg. 8237 (Jan. 20, 2025). https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/29/2021-02070/reforming-our-incarceration-system-to-eliminate-the-use-of-privately-operated-criminal-detention

Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/477/399/

Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/408/238/

Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/428/153/

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/521/346/

Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/554/407/

Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003, 34 U.S.C. §§ 30301–30309. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/34/subtitle-III/chapter-303

Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/543/551/

Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/538/84/

U.S. Const. amend. VIII. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-8/

U.S. Const. amend. XIX. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-19/

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-10824/pdf/COMPS-10824.pdf

Chapter 10

Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/411/778/

Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/389/128/

Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/408/471/

Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/524/357/

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.729. https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.94A.729

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Introduction to Criminal Justice Copyright © by Wesley B. Maier, PhD; Kadence C. Maier; William M. "Bill" Overby, MCJ; and Terry D. Edwards is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.