Attributions
University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Food Science and Human Nutrition Program and Human Nutrition Program
Figures
- Figure 2.5 The Human Digestive System reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Figure 2.6 Peristalsis in the Esophagus reused “Peristalsis” by OpenStax College / CC BY 3.0
- Figure 2.9 The Absorption of Nutrients reused “ “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain; “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0
- Figure 2.28 Body Composition reused “Male body silhouette” by mlampret / Public Domain
- Figure 2.32 Fat Distribution reused “Body shapes” by Succubus MacAstaroth / Public Domain; “Simple red apple” by Sanja / Public Domain; “Pear” by Mrallowski / Public Domain
- Figure 3.2 Distribution of Body Water reused “Male body silhouette” by mlampret / Public Domain
- Figure 3.6 Regulating Water Intake reused “Female silhouette” by Pnx / Public Domain; “Water bottle” by Jonata / Public Domain
- Figure 3.7 Regulating Water Output reused “Hypophyse” by Patrick J. Lynch / CC BY-SA 3.0; “Kidney-reins” by Belcirelk / Public Domain
- Figure 4.3 The Most Common Disaccharides reused “Three important disaccharides” by OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology / CC BY 4.0; “Roll bread” by StymShinji / Public Domain; “Bag of sugar” by Evilestmark / Public Domain; “Drink milk butterfly” by Glitch / Public Domain
- Figure 4.5 Dietary Fiber reused “Apples” by gnokii / Public Domain; “Wheat kernel nutrition” by Jon C / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Figure 4.8 The Regulation of Glucose reused “Pancreas organ” by Zachvanstone8 / CC0; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Muscle types” by Bruce Balus / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Figure 4.9 Overview of Carbohydrate Digestion reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Figure 5.1 Types of Lipids reused “Corn” by gnokii / Public Domain; “Cheese” by gnokii / Public Domain; “Drink milk butterfly” by Glitch / Public Domain; “Walnut” by Firkin / Public Domain; “Olive oil” by gnokii / Public Domain
- Figure 5.10 Lipid Digestion and Absorption reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain; “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0
- Figure 5.13 Cholesterol and Soluble Fiber reused “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Stomach anatomy” by Clker-free-vector-images / CC0; “Organs of the human body” by Mothsart / Public Domain
- Figure 6.7 Digestion and Absorption of Protein reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Figure 6.10 Enzymes Role in Carbohydrate Digestion reused “Bread” by Jack7 / Public Domain
- Figure 7.1 Alcohol Metabolism Summary reused “Wine Wineglass Beverage” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
- Figure 7.1 Alcohol Metabolism Summary reused “Osmotic pressure on blood cells diagram” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Figure 8.1 Lava erupting from the Puʻu ʻŌʻō vent in June 1983 by / Public Domain
- Figure 9.2 Absorption of Fat-Soluble and Water-Soluble Vitamins reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain; “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0
- Figure 9.5 The Functions of Vitamin D reused “Female silhouette” by Pnx / Public Domain; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Kidney-reins” by Belcirelk / Public Domain; “Organs of the human body” by Mothsart / Public Domain; “A human humerus arm bone” by kephalian_cosmos/ Public Domain; “Sun” by Puren / Public Domain
- Figure 9.10 The Role of Thiamin reused “Beta-D Glucopryranose” by Neurotiker / Public Domain
- Figure 9.12 Conversion of Tryptophan to Niacin reused “Chicken with potatoes” by Machovka / Public Domain
- Figure 9.17 Folate and the Formation of Macrocytic Anemia reused “Diagram showing the development of different blood cells from haematopoietic stem cells to mature cells” by Mikael Haggstrom / CC BY-SA 3.0; “Red blood cell” by Database Center for Life Science / CC BY 3.0
- Figure 9.21 Antioxidants Role reused “DNA icon double stranded” by Mcmurryjulie / CC0
- Figure 10.2 Maintaining Blood Calcium Levels reused “Kidney-reins” by Belcirelk / Public Domain; “A human humerus arm bone” by kephalian_cosmos/ Public Domain
- Figure 11.3 Iron Absorption, Functions, and Loss reused “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0; “A human humerus arm bone” by kephalian_cosmos/ Public Domain; “Red blood cell” by Database Center for Life Science / CC BY 3.0; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain
- Figure 14.2 “Student Teacher” by Peter Hershey / Unsplash License
- Figure 14.3 “Teenager Playing American Football” by Riley McCullough / Unsplash License
- Figure 15.1 reused “Silohuette of Three People” by photo-nic.co.uk nic / Unsplash License
- Figure 15.2 reused “Two Women Riding Bikes” by David Marcu/ Unsplash License
- Figure 15. reused “Man wearing blue shirt standing on white surfboard” by Alex Blajan / Unsplash License
- Figure 16.3 Anaerobic versus Aerobic Metabolism by Allison Calabrese / CC BY 4.0
- Figure 16.4 The Effect of Exercise Duration on Energy Systems” by Allison Calabrese / CC BY 4.0
- Figure 16.5 “Fuel Sources for Anaerobic and Aerobic Metabolism reused “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Bread” by Jack7 / Public Domain; “Muscle types” by Bruce Balus / CC BY-SA 4.0; “Tango style chicken leg” by Rugby471 / Public Domain; “Male body silhouette” by mlampret / Public Domain
- Figure 16.6 The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Fuel Sources reused “Happy reading guy” from Max Pixel / CC0; “Surfers surfing waters” by hhach / CC0; “Football runner ball” by Skeeze / CC0
- Figure 16.7 Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Effects reused woman running icon by chelsey832 / Public Domain; Full english breakfast by OgreofWart / Public Domain
- Figure 16.11 The Effect of Exercise on Sodium Levels reused male body silhouette by mlampret / Public Domain
- Figure 17.1 Viruses in the Human Body reused “Simple columnar epithelial cells” by McortNGHH / CC BY 3.0
Exercise Images
- Exercise 2.1 reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2a reused “Major Endocrine Glands” by National Cancer Institute / Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2a reused “Simplified diagram of the human Circulatory system in anterior view” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2a reused Nervous System” by William Crochot / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Exercise 2.2a reused “Human Respiratory System” by United States National Institute of Health: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute / Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2a reused “Digestive System” by Allison Calabrese / CC BY 4.0
- Exercise 2.2b reused “Urinary System” by Thstehle / Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2b reused “Integumentary System” by US-Gov /Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2b reused “Lymphatic System” Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2b reused “Musculoskeletal System” by OpenStax / Public Domain
- Exercise 2.2b reused “Organ Systems” Public Domain
- Exercise 2.3 reused “Girl Bluepants” by Free SVG / Public Domain
- Exercise 3.1 reused “Drop Water Tear” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 3.4 reused “Coffee and Cake Espresso” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
- Exercise 3.4 reused “Cola Cola Soda” by guilaine / Pixabay License
- Exercise 3.4 reused “Lightning Bolt” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
- Exercise 3.4 reused “Japanese Tea Teapot Cup” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
- Exercise 4.2 and 5.2a reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Exercise 5.2b reused “Lumen of the Small Intestine” by Allison Calabrese
- Exercise 6.1 reused by “Amino Acids” by Allison Calabrese
- Exercise 7.1 reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Exercise 7.2 reused “Red Cross Doctor” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
- Exercise 7.2 reused “Industrial Safety Signal Symbol” by DavidRockDesign / Pixabay License
- Exercise 9.1 reused “Vitamins as Antioxidants” by Allison Calabrese
- Exercise 9.1a reused “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Exercise 9.1b reused “Vitamins as Antioxidants” by Allison Calabrese
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Milk Carton” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Carton Drink Juice” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Swiss Cheese” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Merchandise Container Plastic” by BUMIPUTRA / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Wheat Yellow Stalk” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Broccoli Bunch Head” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Beat Beet Food Fruit” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Cabbage Salad Vegetables” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Pea Garden Fresh” by simonjozsef / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Japanese Food Sushi Beer” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Nuts Peanuts Cashews Plate Of” by AnnaliseArt / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Leaf Green Plants” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Egg Oval Food” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Salmon Fish Seafood” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Meat Food Beef” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Roast Chicken Lunch” by Majdias / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Bananas Fruit Yellow” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Porcini Mushroom Fungus” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Orange Fruit Healthy” by DryHeartStudio / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Chicken Fried Wings Food” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “French Fries Potato Chips” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 & 11.3 reused “Food Eat Salt” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Bacon Red Pig” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Chips Food Yummy” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 10.2 reused “Noodles Cup Food” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License
- Exercise 11.3 reused “Cartoon Crab Orange” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 11.3 reused “Mollusk Mussel Oyster” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License; “Green Leafy Vegetables” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License; “Oyster Mussel Mollusk” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License
- Exercise 11.3 & 3.4 reused “Bottledwater Water Bottle” by StarShopping / Pixabay License
- Exercise 11.3 reused “Lamb Ribs Meat” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Pumpkin Cartoon Orange” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Courgette Zuchinni Curcubit” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Egg Hard Boiled Sliced” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License “Raisins Box Sweet” by jondometita / Pixabay License
- Exercise 12.1 reused “Socio-Ecological Model” by Allison Calabrese
- Exercise 12.2 reused “My Plate” by US Department of Agriculture; “Healthy Eating in the Pacific” by Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Guidelines; “Pacific Food Guide” by Children’s Healthy Living Program
- Exercise 13.1 reused “Baby” by Marie Kainoa Fialkowski Revilla; “Birthday Boy Cake” by Kazuend” / Unsplash License
- Exercise 14.1 reused Brytni K-aloha / CC BY 4.0; “Teenager Playing American Football” by Riley McCullough / Unsplash License
- Exercise 15.1 reused “Smiling Woman” by BBH Singapore / Unsplash License; “Two Women Riding Bikes” David Marcu/ Unsplash License; “Man wearing blue shirt standing on white surfboard” by Alex Blajan / Unsplash License
- Exercise 17.2 reused “White check mark in dark green rounded square”, Emoji from Twitter Emoji project” Twitter, Chris McKenna / Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
- Exercise 17.2 reused “White x mark in dark red rounded square”, Emoji from Twitter Emoji project” Twitter, Chris McKenna / Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
- Exercise 18.1 reused “White Plate” by hrum, Openclipart / Public Domain
- Exercise 18.3 reused “Legal Rights Libra Scales” by svgsilh/ Public Domain
Flashcard Images
Note: Most images in the flashcards have been in the flashcards. Please see the H5P source files for more information. For complex images, please see below:
- Beta-Cryptoxanthin reused “Corn” by charlesdeluvio / Unsplash License; “Lemon” by ohleighann / Unsplash License; “Pepper” by mukeshsankhyaan / Unsplash License
- Bioavailability reused “Apple Red Fruit Food Bitten Eaten” by Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay License; “Digestive system without labels” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Carbohydrates reused “Bread” by Jack7 / Public Domain; reused “The Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, and Water” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
- Fiber reused “Apple Green Fruit” by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay License; “Beans Legume Food” by JanNijman / Pixabay License; “Wheat-kernel nutrition” by Jkwchui / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Fiber reused “Wheat Bran” by Alistair1978 / CC BY-SA 2.5
- Free Radicals reused “Antioxidants Role” by Allison Calabrese / Attribution – Sharealike
- Glucagon reused “Weightlifter Gym Tool Athlete” by mohamed_hassan / Pixabay License; “Ice Cream Chocolate Cone Dessert” by Snoy_My / Pixabay License; “Liver Biology Medical Anatomy” by LJNovaScotia / Pixabay License; “Pancreas Organ Anatomy” by zachvanstone8 / Pixabay License
- Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points reused “HACCP” by USDAgov / Public Domain; “20120106-OC-AMW-0680” by USDAgov / Public Domain
- Hyperlipidemia reused “Osmotic pressure on blood cells diagram” by Mariana Ruiz / Public Domain
- Nutrients reused “The Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, and Water” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
- Organs reused “Pancreas Organ Anatomy” by zachvanstone8 / Pixabay License; “Liver” by Maritacovarrubias / Public Domain; “Muscle types” by Bruce Balus / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport reused “Vector Silhouette of Woman Jogging” by Freesvg/ Public Domain; “Full English Breakfast” by Freesvg / Public Domain; “Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) by Alison Calabrese /Attribution – Sharealike
- Pasteurization reused “Simple Pasteurization” by Emma / Attribution-ShareAlike
- Polychlorated Biphenyls reused in “Polychlorated Biphenyl structure” by D.328 / Public Domain; “PCBs in power transformer” by Sturmovik / Attribution-ShareAlike
- Protein reused “The Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, and Water” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
- Potential Energy reused “Silhouette Wheel Cyclist Bike” by mohamed_hassan / Pixabay License
- Salivary Amylase reused “Salivary glands” by Medicine LibreTexts / Attribution-ShareAlike
- Soluble Fiber/Unsoluble Fiber reused “List of High Fiber Foods and Their Health Benefits” by Urban Wired / Attribution – Sharealike
- Solutes reused “Syringe Doctor Needle” by janjf93 / Pixabay License; “Flask Beaker School Laboratory” by UnboxScience / Pixabay License
- Sucrose reused “Figure 03 02 05” by OpenStax Biology / Public Domain; “Sugar Bag” by Freesvg/ Public Domain
- Vitamin A reused “Carrot Vegetable Orange Food Cook” by Ricinator / Pixabay License; “Structure of all-trans retinol” by NEUROtiker / Public Domain
- Vitamin C reused “L-Ascorbic acid” by Yikrazuul / Public Domain; “Tangerines Fruit Clementines” by pixel2013 / Pixabay License
- Vitamin D reused “The Functions of Vitamin D” by Allison Calabrese / Attribution – Sharealike
- Vitamin K reused “Kale Lacinato Lacinato Kale” by BlackRiv / Pixabay License; “Phylloquinone structure” by Mysid / Public Domain