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Chapitre Six

Le passé composé avec être

Exercice 6.12


Le passé composé avec être

Remember that to form le passé composé, we must have two different parts: either the verb être or avoir depending on the action word and the past participle. There is another past tense, l’imparfait, which works together with the passé composé frequently. We will learn more about this in a later chapter. We have already learned how to form the passé composé with avoir, and now we are going to focus on the passé composé with être. Here is a reminder of the conjugation in the present tense of our irregular verb être.

être—to be

  Singular Plural
1st person je suis nous sommes
2nd person tu es vous êtes
3rd person il est

elle est

on est

ils sont

elles sont

 

Le passé composé is used to discuss events in the past that were:

  • one-time occurrences
  • completed actions or completed series of actionstuil elle
  • interrupting actions
  • actions confined to a specific time period

 

Le passé composé generally translates as the “ed” ending English (which is sometimes irregular in English, as in drank instead of drinked), but it is also easy for us to think of it as the “have/has done” form. It actually can translate as both, saving us from learning a second form to say the simple past (“ed”). Note: This form does exist in French, but is only used in literature, so don’t worry about learning it for now!

Modèles :

  • Je suis resté chez moi le week-end dernier. I stayed home last weekend.
  • Je suis descendu à mon arrêt à treize heures. I got off at my bus stop at 1:00 pm.
  • Je suis parti de l’université à 17h30. I left school at 5:30 pm.
  • Je suis retournée. I have returned.

 

 

Exercice 6.12

definition

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