Appendix 2- Legal References

Chapter 1

Indian Reorganization Act, Pub. L. No. 109-221, 48 Stat. 984 (1934). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-5299/pdf/COMPS-5299.pdf

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, Pub. L. No. 93-638, 88 Stat. 2203 (1975). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-10401/pdf/COMPS-10401.pdf

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436

Chapter 2

An Act Establishing Division of Identification and Information, Pub. L. No. 337, 46 Stat. 554 (1930). https://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=46&page=554

Chapter 3

City of Seattle v. Drew, 70 Wn. 2d 405 (1967). https://casetext.com/case/seattle-v-drew

City of St. Louis v. Gloner, 210 Mo. 502, 109 S.W. 30 (1908). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/city-of-st-louis-929699343

Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. No. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241 (1964). https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/CivilRightsActOf1964.pdf

Exec. Order No. 13773, 82 C.F.R. 106913 (2017). https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/02/14/2017-03113/enforcing-federal-law-with-respect-to-transnational-criminal-organizations-and-preventing

Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, 20 U.S.C. 1092 (1990). https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R43759

Lacey Act of 1900, Pub. L. No. 56-533, 31 Stat. 187 (1900). https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/31/STATUTE-31-Pg187.pdf

Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Pub. L. No. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1590 (1970). https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/oshact/completeoshact

Pinkerton v. Verberg, 78 Mich. 573, 44 N.W. 579 (1889). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/pinkerton-v-verberg-897034121

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Pub. L. No. 91-452, 84 Stat. 941 (1970). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE-84-Pg922-3.pdf#page=20

State v. Caez, 81 N.J. Super. 315, 195 A.2d 496 (1963). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/state-v-caez-no-894261746

Territory of Hawaii v. Anduha, 48 F.2d 171 (9th Cir. 1931). https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/territory-of-hawaii-v-885663630

Chapter 4

Crime Victims’ Rights Act, Pub. L. No. 108-405, 118 Stat. 2261 (2004). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-118/pdf/STATUTE-118-Pg2260.pdf#page=2

Defense of Marriage Act, Pub. L. No. 104-199, 110 Stat. 2419 (1996). https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/3396/text

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. ___ (2022). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/19-1392/

Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/576/644/

United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. 744 (2013). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/570/744/

U.S. Const. pmbl.

Victims’ Rights and Restitution Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-647, 104 Stat. 4820 (1990). https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/house-bill/5368

Violence Against Women Act of 2000, H.R. 1248, 106th Congress (2000). https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/1248

Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-162, 119 Stat. 2960 (2006). https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/3402/text

Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013, Pub. L. No. 113-4. (2013). https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/47

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796 (1994). https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.69A (1985). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.69A&full=true

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.69B (2005). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=7.69b&full=true

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.69.030 (1981). https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=7.69.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.98 (2018). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.98&full=true

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.105.010 (2021). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.105.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 7.105.050 (2021). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=7.105.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.99.070 (1979). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=10.99.070

Chapter 5

Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/535/654/

Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/25/

Arizona v. Johnson, 555 U.S. 323 (2009). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/555/323/

Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/399/66/

Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/514/

Baston v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/476/79/

Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/168/532/

Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/430/387/

Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. No. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241 (1964). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-78/pdf/STATUTE-78-Pg241.pdf#page=1

Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/333/196/

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-1-701 (2016). https://law.justia.com/codes/colorado/2016/title-18/article-1/part-7/section-18-1-701

A Concurrent Resolution to Acknowledge the Contribution of the Iroquois Confederacy of Nations to the Development of the United States Constitution and to Reaffirm the Continuing Government-to-Government Relationship Between Indian tribes and the United States Established in the Constitution, H.R. Con. Res. 331, 100th Cong. (1988). https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/331

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. ___ (2022). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/19-1392/

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/372/335/

Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/368/52/

In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/387/1/

Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 (2008). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/554/164/

Iowa v. Tovar, 541 U.S. 77 (2004). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/541/77/

Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/304/458/

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/389/347/

Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/545/469/

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 50. https://casetext.com/statute/kentucky-revised-statutes/title-50-kentucky-penal-code

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 209.030 (2005). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=8182

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 500.020 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19636

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 501.050 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19654

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 501.070 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19656

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.030 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19667

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.040 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19668

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.050 (2006). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19669

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.070 (2006). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19672

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 503.080 (2006). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19673

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 506.020 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19702

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 506.060 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19706

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 507.060 (2023). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=53543

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 507A.020 (2004). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19722

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 508.050 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19733

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 508.140 (2002). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19744

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 508.170 (2019). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=49346

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 510.020 (2018). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=47632

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 510.040 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19761

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 511.020 (2022). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=52939

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 514.170 (2002). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19819

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 519.055 (1998). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19863

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 525.020 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19920

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 525.045 (2018). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=47890

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 529.100 (2020). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=50288

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 529.110 (2007). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19994

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 530.030 (1975). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19997

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 531.100 (2002). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=20014

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 532.031 (2017). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=45774

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 530.064 (2016). https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=44894

Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/519/408/

McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/465/168/

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436/

National Court Rules Committee. (2024). Federal rules of criminal procedures. Michigan Legal Publishing. https://www.federalrulesofcriminalprocedure.org/

Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/409/188/

Ninth Circuit Jury Instructions Committee. (2017). Manual of model civil jury instructions. U.S. Courts for the Ninth Circuit. https://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/model-civil

N.Y. Penal Law § 1.05. https://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article1.php

N.Y. Penal Law § 125.27. https://newyork.public.law/laws/n.y._penal_law_section_125.27

Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.165 (1981). https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_166.165

Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S 45 (1932). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/287/45/

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/410/113/

Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/440/367/

Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/345/

Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/342/1/

State v. Rankin, 92 P.3d 202 (Wash. 2004). https://law.justia.com/cases/washington/supreme-court/2004/72509-8-1.html

Stolen Valor Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-437, 120 Stat. 3266 (2006). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-120/pdf/STATUTE-120-Pg3266.pdf#page=1

Stolen Valor Act of 2013, Pub. L. No. 113-12, 127 Stat. 448 (2013). https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/258/text

Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/388/293/

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/466/668/

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/392/1/

United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. 709 (2012). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/567/709/

United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321 (1998). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/524/321/

18 U.S.C. §§ 1-6005. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18

18 U.S.C. § 2 (1948). https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2

18 U.S.C. § 3 (1948). https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/3

18 U.S.C. § 4 (1948). https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/4

18 U.S.C. § 3282 (2014). https://law.justia.com/codes/us/2014/title-18/part-ii/chapter-213/sec.-3282/

U.S. Const. amend. I. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-1/

U.S. Const. amend. IV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-4/

U.S. Const. amend. V. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-5/

U.S. Const. amend. VI. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-6/

U.S. Const. amend. VIII. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-8/

U.S. Const. amend. XIV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/

U.S. Const. art. I. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1

U.S. Const. art. I, § 7. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1-section-7

U.S. Const. art. I, § 9. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1-section-9

U.S. Const. art. I, § 10. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/#article-1-section-10

U.S. Const. art. II. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-2/

U.S. Const. art. III. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-3/

Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-287.2 (1990). https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter7/section18.2-287.2/

Wash. Const. art. I, § 7. https://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/Documents/WAConstitution.pdf

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.04.050 (1961). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.04.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.68.140 (1982). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.68.140

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.835 (1990). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9.94A.835

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A. https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.04.050 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.04.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.04.080 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.04.080

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.08.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.08.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.12.010 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.12.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.16.060 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.16.060

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.16.070 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.16.070

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.16.090 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.16.090

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.28.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.28.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.28.030 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.28.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.28.040 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.28.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.030 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.050 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.050

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.055 (1987). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.055

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.32.060 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.32.060

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.011 (1986). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.011

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.031 (1986). https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.031

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.080 (1981). https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.080

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.090 (1982). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.090

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.36.120 (1992). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.36.120

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.40.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.40.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.40.100 (2003). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.40.100

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.045 (1982). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.045

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.073 (1988). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.073

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.083 (1988). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.083

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.093 (1988). https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.093

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.100 (2022). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.100

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.44.115 (1998). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.115

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.46.110 (1992). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.46.110

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.48.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.48.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.48.070 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.48.070

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.49.020 (1999). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.49.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.52.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.52.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.52.070 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.52.070

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.52.095 (1982). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.52.095

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.56.030 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9a.56.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.56.200 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.56.200

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.64.010 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.64.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.64.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.64.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.64.030 (1980). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.64.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.090 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.090

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.110 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.110

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.130 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.130

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.150 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.150

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.72.160 (1985). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.72.160

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.023 (1998). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.023

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.040 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.110 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.110

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.76.200 (1982). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.200

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.84.020 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.84.020

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.84.030 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.84.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.88.010 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.88.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.88.030 (1975). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.88.030

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.90.040 (2016). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.90.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.90.120 (2004). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.90.120

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.27.150 (1971). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=10.27.150

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.31.040(s) (2010). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=10.31.040

Wash. Rev. Code § 10.61.010 (1909). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=10.61.010

Wash. Rev. Code § 13.40.740 (2021). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=13.40.740

Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.672 (2017). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=46.61.672

Wash. Sup. Ct. R. 3.3. https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_rules/pdf/CrR/SUP_CrR_03_03_00.pdf

Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/517/806/

Chapter 6

Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-570, 100 Stat. 3207 (1986). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-100/pdf/STATUTE-100-Pg3207.pdf#page=1

Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. No. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241 (1964). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-78/pdf/STATUTE-78-Pg241.pdf#page=1

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, Pub. L. No. 91-153, 84 Stat. 1236 (1970). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE-84-Pg1236.pdf#page=1

Education for All Handicapped Children Act, Pub. L. No. 94-142, 87 Stat. 773 (1975). https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/STATUTE-89/STATUTE-89-Pg773

Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/451/477/

Emancipation Proclamation, Presidential Proclamation #95 (January 1, 1863). National Archives Catalog. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/299998?q=Emancipation+Proclamation

Espionage Act, Pub. L. No. 65-24, 40 Stat. 217 (1917). https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/40/STATUTE-40-Pg217.pdf

Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, Pub. L. No. 92-261, 86 Stat. 103 (1972). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-86/pdf/STATUTE-86-Pg103.pdf#page=1

Graham v. Conner, 490 U.S. 386 (1989). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/

Immigration Act, Pub. L. No. 65-211, 40 Stat. 1012 (1918). https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/40/STATUTE-40-Pg1012.pdf

Katz v. U.S., 389 U.S. 347 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/389/347/

Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/367/643/

Martinez-Fuerte v. U.S., 428 U.S. 543 (1976). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/428/543/

Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/463/1032/

Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/452/692/

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436/

National Prohibition Act, Pub. L. No. 66-66, 41 Stat. 305 (1919). https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/41/STATUTE-41-Pg305a.pdf

Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, Pub. L. No. 90-351, 82 Stat. 197 (1968). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-82/pdf/STATUTE-82-Pg197.pdf#page=1

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Pub. L. No. 91-452, 84 Stat. 941 (1970). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-84/pdf/STATUTE-84-Pg922-3.pdf#page=20

Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Pub. L. No. 93-112, 87 Stat. 355 (1973). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-87/pdf/STATUTE-87-Pg355.pdf#page=1

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/471/1/

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/392/1/

U.S. Const. amend. IV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-4/

U.S. Const. amend. XIII. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-13/

U.S. Const. amend. XVIII (repealed 1933). https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-18/

U.S. Const. amend. XXI. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-21/

U.S. Senate. (1950-1951). Special committee to investigate organized crime in interstate commerce. National Archives Catalog. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10678694?organizationNaId=10449541

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796 (1994). https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text

Weeks v. U.S., 232 U.S. 383 (1914). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/232/383/

Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/514/927/

Chapter 7

Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/403/388/

Civil Action for Deprivation of Rights, Pub. L. No. 96-170, 93 Stat. 1284 (1979). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-93/pdf/STATUTE-93-Pg1284.pdf

Civil Service–Competitive Examination Advantage and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Recipients, ch. 330, S.B. 6157, 68th Leg. (Wash. 2024). https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=6157&Year=2023&Initiative=false

Conspiracy Against Rights of Citizens, Pub. L. No 90-284, 62 Stat. 696 § 241 (1948). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-62/pdf/STATUTE-62-Pg683.pdf#page=14

Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law, Pub. L. No 90-284, 62 Stat. 696 § 242 (1948). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-62/pdf/STATUTE-62-Pg683.pdf#page=14

Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/471/1/

U.S. Const. amend. I. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-1/

U.S. Const. amend. IV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-4/

Wash. Admin. Code § 139.12.030 (2020). https://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=139-12-030

Wash. Rev. Code § 43.101.095 (2001). https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=43.101.095

Chapter 8

Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep407/usrep407025/usrep407025.pdf

Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U. S. 79 (1986). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep476/usrep476079/usrep476079.pdf

Brown v. City of Oneonta, 235 F.3d 769 (2d Cir. 2000). https://casetext.com/case/brown-v-city-of-oneonta-new-york

Commonwealth v. Desalvo, 353 Mass. 476, 481 (1967). https://casetext.com/case/commonwealth-v-desalvo

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. ___ (2022). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/19-1392/

Edmo v. Corizon, 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019). https://casetext.com/case/edmo-v-corizon-inc

Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/538/11/

Gibson v. Collier, 920 F.3d 212 (5th Cir. 2019). https://casetext.com/case/gibson-v-collier-1

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep372/usrep372335/usrep372335.pdf

Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/381/479

Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep368/usrep368057/usrep368057.pdf

In re State, No. 23-0994 (Tex. 2023). https://www.txcourts.gov/media/1457645/230994pc.pdf

J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep511/usrep511127/usrep511127.pdf

Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73 (1789). https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/1/STATUTE-1-Pg73.pdf

Judiciary Act of 1891, 26. Stat. 826 (1891). https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/26/STATUTE-26-Pg826.pdf

204 Pa. Code § 303.16(a). Basic Sentencing Matrix. https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/204/chapter303/s303.16a.html&d=reduce

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/505/833/

Ramos v. Louisiana, 590 U.S. ___ (2020). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/590/18-5924

Rathbun v. Miscavige, No. C2013-1082B, 2014 WL 6389494 (433rd Dist. Ct., Comal County, Tex. Mar. 14, 2014).

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/410/113/

Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1879). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep100/usrep100303/usrep100303.pdf

Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep419/usrep419522/usrep419522.pdf

Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep328/usrep328217/usrep328217.pdf

United States v. Montero-Camargo, 208 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 1999). https://casetext.com/case/us-v-montero-camargo-3

U.S. Const. amend. VI. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-6/

U.S. Const. amend. XIV. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/

U.S. Const. art. III. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-3/

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796 (1994). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-108/pdf/STATUTE-108-Pg1796.pdf#page=1

Wash. RAP 5.2(a). https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_rules/pdf/RAP/APP_RAP_05_02_00.pdf

Wash. Rev. Code § 18.145 (1989). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=18.145&full=true

Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/517/806/

Chapter 9

Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep536304/

Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep433584/

Exec. Order No. 14,006, 86 C.F.R. 74833 (2021). https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/01/29/2021-02070/reforming-our-incarceration-system-to-eliminate-the-use-of-privately-operated-criminal-detention

Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep477399/

Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep408238/

Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep428153/

Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep521346/

Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep554407/

Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003, Pub. L. No. 108-79, 117 Stat. 972 (2003). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-117/pdf/STATUTE-117-Pg972.pdf#page=1

Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep543551/

Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep538084/

U.S. Const. amend. VIII. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-8/

U.S. Const. amend. XIX. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-19/

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796 (1994). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-108/pdf/STATUTE-108-Pg1796.pdf#page=1

Chapter 10

Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778  (1973). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/411/778/

Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/389/128/

Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/408/471/

Pennsylvania Board of Probation & Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/524/357/

Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.729 (2009). https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.94A.729