20.7 References
David Colameco, M.Ed.
American Welding Society. (2020). Standard welding terms and definitions including terms for adhesive bonding, brazing, soldering, thermal cutting, and thermal spraying (A3.0M/A3.0:2020, 13th ed.).
Aquasol Corporation. (n.d.). The history of welding. https://www.aquasolwelding.com/the-history-of-welding
ENERGY STAR. (n.d.). ENERGY STAR focus on energy efficiency in distilling spirits production. Retrieved June 2023 from https://www.energystar.gov/industrial_plants/improve/distilledspiritsfocus
Federal Highway Administration. (2011, November) . Chapter 2: Preparation of test materials. In Improved corrosion-resistant steel for highway bridge construction (FHWA-HRT-11-062). United States Department of Transportation.
Federal Highway Administration. (2017, March). Truck side guard ordinance: Boston, MA (FHWA-HOP-16-081). United States Department of Transportation.
Federal Highway Administration. (2020, May). TechNote: An introduction to spectroscopy for pavement engineers (FHWA-HRT-20-033). United States Department of Transportation.
Federal Railroad Administration. (2021, February). Wheel failure investigation program: Phase I(DOT/FRA/ORD-21/04). United States Department of Transportation.
Federal Railroad Administration. (n.d.). How an effective NDT program prevents NAR’s. United States Department of Transportation.
Hobart Brothers. (n.d.). Filler metal options for chrome-moly pipe. Hobart Filler Metals. Retrieved June 2023 from https://www.hobartbrothers.com/resources/technical-articles/filler-metal-options-for-chrome-moly-pipe/
Lincoln Electric Corporation. (2023, June). Welding professional series: Weld procedure development.
Medlock, R., Gilmer, H., Miller, D., & Ream, A. (2019). Bridge welding reference manual (FHWA-HIF-19-088). United States Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Infrastructure Office of Bridges and Structures.
Miller Electric Manufacturing Co. (2025) . The history of welding. Miller Welds. https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/the-history-of-welding
Naval Education and Training Professional Development and Technology Center. (1996, November). Steelworker, volume 1 (NAVEDTRA 14250). U.S. Navy. https://archive.org/details/USNavyCourseAviationMaintenanceRatingsNAVEDTRA14022/US%20Navy%20course%20-%20Steelworker%2C%20Volume%201%20NAVEDTRA%2014250/
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (2017, October 26). Neutrons improve weld integrity of underwater wind turbine foundations. United States Department of Energy. https://www.ornl.gov/news/neutrons-improve-weld-integrity-underwater-wind-turbine-foundations
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (2020, October 22). Colorado School of Mines researchers use neutrons to study weld-induced stress relief in renewable energy infrastructure. United States Department of Energy. https://neutrons.ornl.gov/content/colorado-school-mines-researchers-use-neutrons-study-weld-induced-stress-relief-renewable
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (n.d.-a). Hexavalent chromium. United States Department of Labor. Retrieved May 29, 2023, from https://www.osha.gov/hexavalent-chromium/health-effects
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (n.d.-b). Steel erection etool. United States Department of Labor. https://www.osha.gov/etools/steel-erection/metal-buildings
United States Army. (1993). Operator’s circular welding theory and application: Reporting errors and recommending improvements.https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/tc9_237.pdf
United States Department of Energy. (2019, September). Introduction to 10 CFR Part 810. National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation and Arms Control.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.) Shipbuilding & ship repair. https://archive.epa.gov/sectors/web/pdf/ship.pdf
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2020, December). AQUARIUS recognition program: 2020 project compendium (816-R-20-006).
United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (n.d.). Propellant containers. Retrieved June 2023 from https://kscpartnerships.ksc.nasa.gov/Partnering-Opportunities/Capabilities-and-Testing/Support-Services/Propellants-Handling-and-Servicing/Propellants-Containers
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (2012, June). Welding technology and codes – 03b – welding metallurgy (ML12157A615).
United States Patent Office. (2023). CPC cooperative patent classification B performing operations; transporting, B21 mechanical metal-working without essentially removing material; punching metal, B21B rolling of metal (CPC-2023.05).
Uttrachi, J. (2018, March 8). Welding race cars: NHRA vs. NASCAR techniques. FABTECH. https://www.fabtechexpo.com/blog/2018/03/07/welding-race-cars-nhra-vs-nascar-techniques
Vagi, J. J., Evans, R. M., & Martin, D. C. (1968). Welding of precipitation-hardening stainless steels(NASA-SP-5087). United States Atomic Energy Commission and United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19680011960/downloads/19680011960.pdf